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Author Topic: Mirena coil  (Read 16567 times)

melaniemas

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Mirena coil
« on: October 16, 2023, 11:24:35 AM »

Hi, I had the Mirena coil fitted last Monday. Was taking 1.5 pumps of oestrogel & utrogestan, have stopped taking the utrogestan & am struggling with sleeping again.  Does anyone know if this will settle down in time, it’s only been a week but really don’t want to go back to not sleeping.  I had the coil because the utrogestan was causing bleeding. Thank you ladies, any advise appreciated
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AngelaH

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #1 on: October 16, 2023, 12:37:00 PM »

Probably it can depend on what stage you are? In peri Mirena was enough for me “to feed the brain” and protect the womb. Now, I believe I am post, it only protects my womb, “to feed my brain” I take Utrogestan on top of Mirena.
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joziel

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #2 on: October 16, 2023, 01:35:48 PM »

You can take utrogestan AS WELL as having the Mirena. The Mirena is synthetic progestin so while it will stop the bleeding, it's not going to give you the systemic benefits of natural progesterone like utrogestan.

You can have both together.
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Lovincornwall

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #3 on: October 16, 2023, 05:32:58 PM »

Hi, I also struggled with sleeping when I had the Mirena which I have recently had removed.  Whilst I understand the Mirena works really well for a lot of people, it wasn't for me :-\  I perserved for 4 weeks with some really horrid symptoms which resolved within a week of it being removed.  Urtogeston was not sufficient in keeping my womb thin enough and I now take Provera.  I don't sleep quite as well as I did when I took Urtogeston but a massive improvement from the Mirena and without all of the other awful symptoms. I was previously told by gynae that you could add in Urtogeston and if the mirena is working for you other than the sleeping I guess it would be worth a try.  I hope you get some relief soon, lack of sleep is just awful and impacts so many areas of life. Xx
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melaniemas

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #4 on: October 16, 2023, 05:35:06 PM »

Thank you so much for your replies, I didn’t realise you could take utrogestan as well as having the Mirena.
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Hurdity

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #5 on: October 16, 2023, 07:13:34 PM »

Melaniemas - Personally I would not suggest taking Utrogestan as well as Mirena as this will give you far too much progestogen! The Mirena itself has quite a lot of progestogen and is absorbed systemically, and adding utrogestan could cause overthinning of the womb as well as a whole host of other undesirable symptoms. If you need help sleeping I would suggest trying other methods rather than adding extra progestogen which you really don't need. Progestogens are also implicated in breast cancer risk and while links are not at all proven I would steer clear of taking more than your body needs. If I may say, utrogestan does have a sedative effect, but the body doesn't need it in order to sleep - it was a side effect that was welcome for some women, because it has to be taken in large quantities as part of HRT, in order to protect the womb.

Do you know what is causing you to wake - is it sweats or flushes or do you just wake and are unable to get back to sleep?  There are so many ways to help with sleep without what seems almost like a drug based solution - because in effect Progesterone is acting like a drug when it has this sedative effect - if only taking it for this purpose - if you see what I mean? I really urge you to try other ways than taking more progesterone, notwithstanding the posters who have a Mirena and take Utrogestan.

I hope you manage to get some better sleep soon!

Hurdity x
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melaniemas

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #6 on: October 17, 2023, 10:23:17 AM »

Thank you for your comments, I have been lucky as I was referred to a private gynaecologist on the nhs as the waiting list was so long in my area. I’ve called his secretary this morning, so she is going to ask him for advice and call me back.
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joziel

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #7 on: October 23, 2023, 09:01:56 PM »

Umm, not sure about the accuracy of some of that Hurdity...

As long as someone doesn't have side effects from it and isn't taking excessive *synthetic* progestins, they can't really have 'too much progesterone'. Otherwise people like me, taking 3x 300mg of utrogestan for half the cycle would be having 'too much progesterone'.

I've never heard of 'overthinning of the womb'. Or what the 'whole host of other undesirable symptoms' are...

The progestin in the Mirena coil is synthetic and is designed to work locally in the uterus, not systemically. Therefore someone taking it won't get the benefits that they would from utrogestan. Just as some people who have had a hysterectomy and don't need to take utrogestan can decide to take it because they want the systemic effects, so someone with the Mirena may still want those benefits and decide to take it.

There is no increased risk of breast cancer from taking body identical progesterone/utrogestan. There only is with synthetic progestins. Progesterone is a natural substance made by the body which happens to also have a beneficial effect on sleep. There's nothing wrong with taking it for the sleep benefits, but it also has other benefits such as positive effects on bones and the brain.
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Hurdity

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #8 on: October 24, 2023, 09:16:26 AM »

"Umm, not sure about the accuracy of some of that Hurdity... "

As you are not sure - let me give you some further information which I hope is helpful:

Overthinning of the womb is known as endometrial atrophy - do have a read about it - plenty of info on the web. It can cause ulceration and bleeding. In an extreme case, this can happen eg especially if women have the Mirena only and are post-menopausal.

There are plenty of progestogenic side effects that are known to cause problems for some women who take any form of progestogen, and these are dose dependent ie more likely at higher doses. Taking two different progestogens may well increase the chances of adverse side effects - and I have no idea how they will interact in the body.

Yes the Mirena is designed so that more progestogen  gets to the womb, but it  IS absorbed systemically and approximately of the same order as might occur from a Femseven patch (some time ago I did some maths on this so if you're interested I can find it). The reason that it is put out that it acts locally is that it was first desiged, as I understand, for contraception, so contrasting with the oral forms of progestogen used for the same purpose - the amount absorbed is negligible. That is not to say that it is zero - and some women are not able to have the Mirena because of the side effects from systemic absorption. The amount absorbed decreases over time ie over the 4-5 years that the Mirena is in place. I didn't think there is research to show what happens when two progestogens are taken at the same time - it will depend on the affinity of the receptors, but I imagine the metabolic breakdown products of utrogestan will still be produced and have some side effects - that most women find undesirable , but maybe a small minority benefit from?

Breast cancer risk - as I said "Progestogens are also implicated in breast cancer risk and while links are not at all proven I would steer clear of taking more than your body needs.". Your statement "There is no increased risk of breast cancer from taking body identical progesterone/utrogestan. " is incorrect. Current thinking is that used ofr 5 years the benefits exceed the risks.  This paper reviewed the impact of micronised progesterone on breast cancer risk from other published studies: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29384406/

This is the abstract:
Postmenopausal women with an intact uterus using estrogen therapy should receive a progestogen for endometrial protection. The debate on bioidentical hormones including micronized progesterone has increased in recent years. Based on a systematic literature review on the impact of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) containing micronized progesterone on the mammary gland, an international expert panel's recommendations are as follows: (1) estrogens combined with oral (approved) or vaginal (off-label use) micronized progesterone do not increase breast cancer risk for up to 5 years of treatment duration; (2) there is limited evidence that estrogens combined with oral micronized progesterone applied for more than 5 years are associated with an increased breast cancer risk; and (3) counseling on combined MHT should cover breast cancer risk - regardless of the progestogen chosen. Yet, women should also be counseled on other modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in order to balance the impact of combined MHT on the breast.

I have read elsewhere that any risks are also age dependent so for under 50's not risky compared say with women over 60. I can't quote the details right now.

I'm not wanting to be alarmist at all - after all I've been taking micronised progesterone for over 15 years and I'm now 70, but I am aware of the risks, and I most certainly would not want to take too much progesterone, and especially synthetic ones.

Your dose - I presume you mean 300 mg in total daily rather than 3 x 300mg?. That is not too much as it is the recommended amount given by British Menopause Society to protect the endometrium when higher doses of oestrogen are taken.

As I said, of course that it has a sedative effect , and it is a natural substance - but it is only produced in those large quantities as part of pregnancy. It is produced all our lives and as you say is used in other bodily functions but not needed in those large quantities once we are post-menopause and no longer fertile.

I was just suggesting to melaniemas that if sleep issues were her only problem, which have not been resolved through estrogen's beneficial effects on reducing flushes and sweats, that there are other ways of improving sleep than taking progesterone and that used this way it is more like a drug, rather than needed for bodily functions. But of course this is individual choice - which I am not criticising in any way - just making various points which I hope are helpful.

Thank you for your comments, I have been lucky as I was referred to a private gynaecologist on the nhs as the waiting list was so long in my area. I’ve called his secretary this morning, so she is going to ask him for advice and call me back.

Do let us know the outcome

Hurdity x
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CeCe

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #9 on: October 24, 2023, 09:59:43 AM »

This article in the bmj about a large scale French study on utrogestan and breast cancer risks backs up what Joziel says about the safety of micronised progesterone. Although it does make one worry about artificial progestins.

https://www.bmj.com/content/376/bmj.o485/rr-0

When I was on HRT, this is what my meno specialist and GP advised too.

« Last Edit: October 24, 2023, 01:38:07 PM by CeCe »
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Mary G

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #10 on: October 24, 2023, 11:24:02 AM »

Thanks for that link CeCe.  I have never heard that natural progesterone increases BC risk and I posted a link from Cancer Research UK saying the complete opposite but I can't find it now.  I'm pretty sure Newson clinic has said that natural progesterone is not a risk. I did find this which backs it up:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29055286/#:~:text=The%20evidence%20is%20clear%20that,and%20preventative%20of%20breast%20cancer.

Even synthetic progesterone only poses a very small risk.

joziel, I agree that for some women, progesterone is very therapeutic and can be the missing link in the HRT chain.  Some women are severely progesterone intolerant and can't go anywhere near it but others really need it.  It's didn't realise it at the time but progesterone was protecting me from migraines all through my fertile years.

Melaniemas, perhaps a branded transdermal progesterone cream would help or you could try melatonin.  Please let us know what your doctor recommends.

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AngelaH

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #11 on: October 24, 2023, 11:39:23 PM »

Overthinning of the womb is known as endometrial atrophy - do have a read about it - plenty of info on the web. It can cause ulceration and bleeding. In an extreme case, this can happen eg especially if women have the Mirena only and are post-menopausal.

Hurdity x

Hello Hurdity,

I tried to find any information about how high level of progesterone affects endometrium causing its atrophy, but couldn’t. Could you, please, provide here any link, so I can read too?

Mirena coil delivers 20 micrograms of progesterone in 24 hours, its not a big dose in the reality, with Utrogestan it makes 120 micrograms. From my own experience: systematic effect from Mirena  finished after the full 2 years of having it. Why? I really don’t know. It could happened because my body stopped producing my own progesteron at all and that small dose of 20 mg could not help me any more or Mirena itself slowly reduced releasing amount of progesterone. Any way, whatever happened, I started experiencing symptoms of low progesterone level in my body again. Utrogestan seems to be weaker, than synthetic progesterone, I can feel it myself, also I have noticed some women on here complain that it still doesn’t protect the womb and they have endometrial thickness after all. This is probably why Utrogestan has such a big dose, it can give strong side effects, but it acts weaker as a progesterone than it should. This is just my own point of view, based on my experience.
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joziel

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #12 on: October 25, 2023, 06:17:29 PM »

Yes, I've never seen any evidence showing that progesterone causes endometrial atrophy and (if it does) what the implications of this are. (Ie, if it means you just reduce the dose to fix it, then... so what....)

And there's nothing you've quoted there which shows that taking utrogestan for longer than 5 years leads to an increased risk of breast cancer. You've just quoted that research shows that taking it for 5 years leads to NO increased risk, but not that taking it for longer does lead to an increased risk. The studies haven't been done yet.
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Hurdity

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #13 on: October 26, 2023, 07:48:29 AM »

Overthinning of the womb is known as endometrial atrophy - do have a read about it - plenty of info on the web. It can cause ulceration and bleeding. In an extreme case, this can happen eg especially if women have the Mirena only and are post-menopausal.

Hurdity x

Hello Hurdity,

I tried to find any information about how high level of progesterone affects endometrium causing its atrophy, but couldn’t. Could you, please, provide here any link, so I can read too?

Mirena coil delivers 20 micrograms of progesterone in 24 hours, its not a big dose in the reality, with Utrogestan it makes 120 micrograms. From my own experience: systematic effect from Mirena  finished after the full 2 years of having it. Why? I really don’t know. It could happened because my body stopped producing my own progesteron at all and that small dose of 20 mg could not help me any more or Mirena itself slowly reduced releasing amount of progesterone. Any way, whatever happened, I started experiencing symptoms of low progesterone level in my body again. Utrogestan seems to be weaker, than synthetic progesterone, I can feel it myself, also I have noticed some women on here complain that it still doesn’t protect the womb and they have endometrial thickness after all. This is probably why Utrogestan has such a big dose, it can give strong side effects, but it acts weaker as a progesterone than it should. This is just my own point of view, based on my experience.

Hi Angela - sure. I've known this for so many years that I had to hunt for some info but here it is:

https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/1001/p1371.html

Abnormal uterine bleeding

“The cause of DUB is usually related to one of three hormonal-imbalance conditions: estrogen breakthrough bleeding, estrogen withdrawal bleeding and progesterone breakthrough bleeding”……

“Progesterone breakthrough bleeding occurs when the progesterone-to-estrogen ratio is high, such as occurs with progesterone-only contraceptive methods. The endometrium becomes atrophic and ulcerated because of a lack of estrogen and is prone to frequent, irregular bleeding.”

I hope this clarifies.

Re the systemic effect - the mirena does continue to release progestogen for some years and in fact I think some sources say it can be used for contraception for something like 7 years ( from memory)? There is reliable info on this and I looked into this in some detail a few years ago. Whether or not you can feel it is another matter - but it will still be there.


You say Utrogestan is weaker than synthetic progesterone. I think it is more accurate to say that the synthetic progestogens that are chosen to protect the endometrium AS PART OF HRT are more effective than progesterone. It is a truism that our own progesterone works perfectly well as part of our normal bodily function - ie to prepare the body for pregnancy and allow it to develop.

As part of HRT it is completely different as progesterone (the clinical indication) is only taken to protect the womb lining from thickening from stimulation by oestrogen. The synthetic progestogens that have been developed when taken for this purpose do indeed work better and work at smaller doses - and these doses are not comparable between progestogens. From memory I think provera is the most effective ( all to do with affinity for receptors as far as I recall), but the others are also effective.

The reason progesterone has to be taken in high doses is not so much that it is weak, but that as a "natural" compound, it is very unstable in the body and is metabolised quickly, and therefore large amounts need to be taken to ensure that the metabolised amount is sufficient to protect the womb. During normal menstrual cycle I understand that the ovaries pump out bursts of progesterone 20 mg at a time (again from memory!) - not sure how often - but that means that there is never this daily hit of a huge dose. So not that it necessarily acts weaker (though it may do), but that it is broken down quickly when used as part of HRT.

Hurdity x

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joziel

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Re: Mirena coil
« Reply #14 on: October 28, 2023, 10:47:16 AM »

It's hardly a disaster, you'd just stop using so much progesterone  ::)

You can't say X drug is more effective at lower doses etc, when you're comparing a synthetic progestin with a body identical progesterone. It's comparing apples and oranges. It makes it sound preferable that somehow it's more effective at lower doses (because you need to take less of it) - when the reality is it's much better for us to take zero synthetic progestins and higher progesterone. Progesterone has never been linked to breast cancer, for one.
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